华西医科大学学报2001，Vol.32Issue(1)：104-106,3.
吸烟、饮酒与肺结核危险因素的配对病例-对照研究
Smoking and Alcohol Consumption as Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Chengdu: A Matched Case-Control Study
摘要
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to assess the relationshipbetween personal behaviors (smoking and alcohol consumption) and contracting pul monary tuberculosis. Methods 346 persons (173 cases and 173 con trols) were selec ted from 12 communities of Chengdu area, all the cases were active TB patients (by WHO criteria) from March 1996 to March 1997. Controls were matched for age, sex and living district. Subjects were interviewed face to face by trained inter viewers using questionnaires. Results The results of univariate analysis showed that active smoking (OR=2.12, P=0.006), passive smoking (OR= 1.55, P=0. 04), type of cigarettes (OR=1.31, P=0.005) and alcohol consumption (OR=1.81 , P=0.008) were significantly associated with TB. Yet, multivariate logistic regression anal ysis did not find smoking or alcohol consumption being in independent associatio n with TB, but it showed that persons who were smokers with the addition of alco hol consumption had a higher risk to contract TB (OR＝7.729, 95%C.I.=1.5215-39 .2634). Significant association was noted in the dose-response analysis ( OR=1. 73, 95％C.I.=1.300-2.3028). Conclusion These data indicate t ha t smoking alone or sole alcohol consumption bears no relationship with TB, but smoking plus alco hol abuse is probably a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis in Chengdu, and i n this connection, a proposal of prospective study to further demonstrate this r isk factor is warranted.关键词
危险因素/吸烟/饮酒/肺结核分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
董碧蓉,葛宁,周焱..吸烟、饮酒与肺结核危险因素的配对病例-对照研究[J].华西医科大学学报,2001,32(1):104-106,3.基金项目
国际临床流行病学网资助课题 （）
