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熔融纺丝方法制备纳米碳管/聚丙烯复合纤维及其拉伸性能

李仲 英哲 刘敏 成会明

新型炭材料2005,Vol.20Issue(2):108-114,7.
新型炭材料2005,Vol.20Issue(2):108-114,7.

熔融纺丝方法制备纳米碳管/聚丙烯复合纤维及其拉伸性能

Preparation and tensile properties of MWNT/polypropylene composite fibers by melt spinning

李仲 1英哲 1刘敏 1成会明1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳材料科学国家联合实验室,辽宁,沈阳,110016
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Well-aligned, long fibers composed of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and polypropylene (PP) were fabricated by a conventional melt spinning technique. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations of the morphology revealed that both the alignment and dispersion of MWNTs in the matrix were improved. Mechanical properties of the composite fibers were studied by tensile testing and Weibull distribution, and it was found that their tensile strength was increased with addition of the carbon nanotubes. The maximum tensile strength of 61 Mpa was achieved at 3 w/% MWNT addition, 120 % more than that of the pure PP fibers. Moreover, a unique tensile rupture characteristic was found by SEM observations, which explained the critical phenomenon that the MWNT addition affects the tensile property of the MWNT composite fibers.

关键词

多壁纳米碳管/聚丙烯/复合纤维/熔融纺丝/拉伸强度

Key words

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/Polypropylene/composite fibers/Melt spinning/Tensile strength

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

李仲,英哲,刘敏,成会明..熔融纺丝方法制备纳米碳管/聚丙烯复合纤维及其拉伸性能[J].新型炭材料,2005,20(2):108-114,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金(50025204) (50025204)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDSCI

1007-8827

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