新型炭材料2005,Vol.20Issue(2):108-114,7.
熔融纺丝方法制备纳米碳管/聚丙烯复合纤维及其拉伸性能
Preparation and tensile properties of MWNT/polypropylene composite fibers by melt spinning
摘要
Abstract
Well-aligned, long fibers composed of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and polypropylene (PP) were fabricated by a conventional melt spinning technique. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations of the morphology revealed that both the alignment and dispersion of MWNTs in the matrix were improved. Mechanical properties of the composite fibers were studied by tensile testing and Weibull distribution, and it was found that their tensile strength was increased with addition of the carbon nanotubes. The maximum tensile strength of 61 Mpa was achieved at 3 w/% MWNT addition, 120 % more than that of the pure PP fibers. Moreover, a unique tensile rupture characteristic was found by SEM observations, which explained the critical phenomenon that the MWNT addition affects the tensile property of the MWNT composite fibers.关键词
多壁纳米碳管/聚丙烯/复合纤维/熔融纺丝/拉伸强度Key words
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/Polypropylene/composite fibers/Melt spinning/Tensile strength分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
李仲,英哲,刘敏,成会明..熔融纺丝方法制备纳米碳管/聚丙烯复合纤维及其拉伸性能[J].新型炭材料,2005,20(2):108-114,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金(50025204) (50025204)