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前列腺素E2受体亚型EP2和EP4的最新研究进展

朱森 杨吉春 管又飞

临床医学工程2009,Vol.16Issue(7):109-112,4.
临床医学工程2009,Vol.16Issue(7):109-112,4.

前列腺素E2受体亚型EP2和EP4的最新研究进展

The Latest Progress in E-Prostanoid (EP) Receptor Subtypes EP2 and EP4

朱森 1杨吉春 1管又飞1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学医学部基础医学院生理与病理生理系,北京大学糖尿病中心,北京,100191
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摘要

Abstract

Prostaglandin(PG)E2 exerts its physiological actions via four functionally antagonistic E-prostanoid (EP) receptors, which are designated as subtypes EP1, EP2, EP3 and EP4 respectively. The subtype EP3 has multiple mRNA splicing isoforms. All of these receptors are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). The EP receptor subtypes exhibit different tissue distribution and expressional regulation, and mediate various signaling pathway and physiological functions. Among the 4 EP receptors, EP2 and EP4 are coupled to the same Goprotein (stimulate G-protein, Gs), and increase cellular cAMP level upon activation. EP2 and EP4 function redundantly in some physiological processes, while they play distinct roles in some other processes. In the current paper, the latest advances in study of EP2 and EP4 receptors will be summarized and discussed.

关键词

前列腺素E2/EP2/EP4

Key words

PGE2/EP2/EP4

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

朱森,杨吉春,管又飞..前列腺素E2受体亚型EP2和EP4的最新研究进展[J].临床医学工程,2009,16(7):109-112,4.

基金项目

本课题受国家自然科学基金资助(项目编号:30670766,30870995). (项目编号:30670766,30870995)

临床医学工程

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