北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）2001，Vol.37Issue(1)：111-117,7.
白冠长尾雉集群行为的初步研究
STUDIES ON FLOCKING BEHAVIOR OF REEVES’S PHEASANT IN DONGZHAI NATURE RESERVE, HENAN PROVINCE
摘要
Abstract
Reeves's pheasant is an endangered bird native only to China.From December 1999 to August 2000, the flocking behavior and activities of reeves's pheasant (Syrmaticus Reevesii) were studied using radio telemetry in Dongzhai Bird Nature Reserve. The study sites lie in the north slope of West Dabie Mountain, which is the core area of reeves's pheasant ranges extant in China. The results show that there exist 3 flock patterns in the group of reeves's pheasant in non- or breeding season, i.e. male group, female group and mix group; but the motivation caused flocking behavior may be distinct between the two seasons. It is likely the stimulus of reproduction, which cause the flocking behavior for breeding season rather than the factors such as food or predation for non-breeding season. Males and females can be seen in a mix group, but they are more inclined to flock separately. The average size of all groups observed is (3.87±2.24) birds (n=101) and those of male group, female group and mix group are (2.54±0.31) (n=24), (3.81±0.40) (n=27), (6.42±1.25) (n=24 ) birds respectively (χ2=36.957，d=2，p=0). Yong growth of forest, Tea farmland and Cropland are the three of seven habitat types, which are used high frequently by groups in all time. In winter and pre-reproduction period, it is easier to witness flocking behavior in the under-part of mountain than in the up-part (z=-0.36,p=0.79). However, the result is distinctive from the period of reproduction (z=-2.426，p=0.015). The relationship between the members of group maybe diversity but 3 of them known so far are stable. The research suggests that the process for males' flock forming might be: living alone, approaching, tagging and flocking orderly.关键词
白冠长尾雉/集群行为/集群方式/无线电遥测分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
孙全辉,张正旺,阮祥峰,张可银,朱家贵..白冠长尾雉集群行为的初步研究[J].北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2001,37(1):111-117,7.基金项目
国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目（2000046805）；国家自然科学基金资助项目 （）
