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交联柱撑皂土催化剂上甲苯的硝酸选择性硝化

吕春绪 彭新华

火炸药学报2001,Vol.24Issue(1):11-12,16,3.
火炸药学报2001,Vol.24Issue(1):11-12,16,3.

交联柱撑皂土催化剂上甲苯的硝酸选择性硝化

Selective Nitration of Toluene with Nitric Acid on the Cross-linked Pillared Bentonite Catalysts

吕春绪 1彭新华1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京理工大学化学系,
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Para-selectivities oi toluene nitrations were enhanced by using nitric acid as nitrating agent in the presence of cross-linked pillared bentonite catalysts.Ortho-to-para ratios were greatly below 1.67 as compared with sulfonitric acid.Of a range of NH+4、H+、La3+ modified aluminium cross-linked bentonites,La3+ modiried bentonite appears to be the optimum catalytic selectivity and reactivity,up to 0.75 in a ratio of ortho and para nitrotoluene.

关键词

甲苯/区域选择性/催化硝化/交联皂土

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

吕春绪,彭新华..交联柱撑皂土催化剂上甲苯的硝酸选择性硝化[J].火炸药学报,2001,24(1):11-12,16,3.

基金项目

江苏省自然科学基金(BK97133)和教育部博士点基金资助课题 (BK97133)

火炸药学报

OA北大核心CSCD

1007-7812

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