中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版)2004，Vol.22Issue(2)：136-145,10.
Distribution and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) in Marine Environment of China
Distribution and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) in Marine Environment of China
ZHENG Jinshu(郑金树) 1Bruce J. Richardson 2O.Shouming 3ZHENG Jianhua(郑建华)3
作者信息
- 1. Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China
- 2. Depaotment of Biology & Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong 83, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR
- 3. Xiamen Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Xiamen 361006
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are potentially carcinogenic and mutagenic compounds that have raised considerable environmental concern. The highest concentrations of PAHs in the coastal sediment samples in China was 5.8-11.0μg/g (dry weight) in the core from the Huangpu River, Shanghai. The second highest concentration of PAHs was 4.42μg/g (dry weight) in surface sediment of Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong, and 5.73μg/g (dry weight) in sediment of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao City. The low concentrations of PAHs were always in the sediments far away from industrial zones and cities, and ranged from 0.10 to 0.30μg/g (dry weight). Several environmental parameters are considered for the identification of sources of PAHs in marine environment. High proportion of naphthalene, low molecular weight PAHs and alkylated PAHs, plus high ratio of phenanthrene to anthracene (＞15) and low ratio of fluoranthene to pyrene (＜1) suggested a petrogenic source. According to these parameters, the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary of Shanghai, Jiaozhou Bay of Qingdao City, Zhujiang (Pearl) River mouth, Jiulong River mouth and most of Hong Kong coastal waters were heavily contaminated by PAHs from petrogenic sources. However, PAHs in rural coastal areas were dominated by pyrolytic origin PAHs. This review clearly showed that oil pollution and incomplete combustion of oil, coal and biomass are the main reason for PAHs anormalies in the study areas.关键词
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)/marine pollution/China coastal areas/environmental protectionKey words
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)/marine pollution/China coastal areas/environmental protection分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
ZHENG Jinshu(郑金树),Bruce J. Richardson,O.Shouming,ZHENG Jianhua(郑建华)..Distribution and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) in Marine Environment of China[J].中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版),2004,22(2):136-145,10.
