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广西红树林的病原真菌及其生态学特点

周志权 黄泽余

广西植物2001,Vol.21Issue(2):157-162,6.
广西植物2001,Vol.21Issue(2):157-162,6.

广西红树林的病原真菌及其生态学特点

Study on the species and ecological character of mangrove pathogenic fungi in Guangxi

周志权 1黄泽余1

作者信息

  • 1. 广西科学院生物研究所,
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The species and ecological character of mangrove pathogenic fungi in three areas (Shankou,Qinzhou and the estuary of Beilun in Guangxi) are reported. Among fourteen genus twenty-six species(isolates)of mangrove pathogenic fungi that are mainly Colletotrichum,Pestalotiopsis,Alternaria and Phyllosticta were identified. And the richenss index(DMA)、species diversity index(H')and evenness index(JSW)of the identified pathogenic fungi species in three areas are 2.826 5~4.700 4、0.971 8~ 1.276 8 and 0.900 5~0.915 8 respectively. In Shankou,there are only twelve species,less than other two areas,so the DMA and H' are the minimun accordingly. Meanwhile,the most important character in the distribution of the mangrove pathogenic fungi is that the variety in high-tide land is more than that in low-tide land,and the most variety is found in the area round estuary. The pathogenic fungi infect chiefly the top of the mangrove plant. Diseases occur mostly on leaves,then on the tip of branch,and rarely on the root and stem. Most diseases occur on Aegicera corniculatum and Excoecaria agallocha,however,few diseases occur on Rhizophora stylosa and Acanthus ilicifolius.

关键词

红树林/病原真菌/生态学特点

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

周志权,黄泽余..广西红树林的病原真菌及其生态学特点[J].广西植物,2001,21(2):157-162,6.

基金项目

广西青年科学基金资助项目 ()

广西植物

OA北大核心CSCD

1000-3142

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