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[Mg(H2O)6](NTO)2·2H2O的热分解机理及量子化学研究

马海霞 宋纪蓉 徐抗震 胡荣祖 文振翼

含能材料2004,Vol.12Issue(3):158-160,164,4.
含能材料2004,Vol.12Issue(3):158-160,164,4.

[Mg(H2O)6](NTO)2·2H2O的热分解机理及量子化学研究

The Thermal Decomposition Mechanism and the Quantum Chemical Calculation of [Mg(H2O)6](NTO)2·2H2O

马海霞 1宋纪蓉 1徐抗震 1胡荣祖 1文振翼2

作者信息

  • 1. 西北大学化工学院/陕西省物理无机化学重点实验室,陕西,西安,710069
  • 2. 西北大学现代物理所,陕西,西安,710069
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Mg(H2O)6] (NTO)2 · 2H2O was prepared by adding magnesium carbonate hydroxide to the aqueous solution of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO). Its thermal decomposition mechanism was studied by DSC ,TG/DTG and IR. The quantum chemical calculation on the title complex as a structure unit with the experimental geometry as starting values was carried out at B3LYP level with 6-31G basis set. The results show that the bonds between the coordinate waters and the Mg atom have certain extent covalent character. The net charges on nitrogen atoms of the NTO ring appear to be negative while the nitrogen atom on the nitro group (-NO2) appears to be positive which indicates -NO2 will lost first when the complex is heated to some uniform temperature and this result is in agreement with that of the thermal decomposition experiment.

关键词

物理化学/3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)/镁配合物/热分解机理/量子化学研究

Key words

physical chemistry/3-nitro-1, 2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO)/magnesium complex/thermal decomposition mechanism/qua.ntum chemical investigation

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

马海霞,宋纪蓉,徐抗震,胡荣祖,文振翼..[Mg(H2O)6](NTO)2·2H2O的热分解机理及量子化学研究[J].含能材料,2004,12(3):158-160,164,4.

基金项目

the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 29971025). (No. 29971025)

含能材料

OACSCD

1006-9941

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