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道路旁大气悬浮微粒之理化特性及污染源解析

袁中新 林勋佑 陈昌煚 江森纬 王家麟

中国粉体技术2009,Vol.15Issue(2):1-6,6.
中国粉体技术2009,Vol.15Issue(2):1-6,6.

道路旁大气悬浮微粒之理化特性及污染源解析

Physicochemical Properties and Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Aerosols Sampled at Roadside

袁中新 1林勋佑 1陈昌煚 1江森纬 2王家麟3

作者信息

  • 1. 中山大学环境工程研究所,台湾,高雄,804
  • 2. 苗栗县环境保护局,台湾,苗栗,360
  • 3. 中央大学化学系,台湾,桃园,320
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The physicochemical composition and emission sources of sus-pended particles sampled at roadside was investigated. Suspended particles (total suspended particles (TSP) and PM10) were sampled on the weekend and on weekdays during four consecutive seasons. Water-soluble ionic species and metallic contents of suspended particles were further analyzed and used to identify the emission sources of suspended particles. Field sampling of suspended particles indicated that PM10concentration on weekends was higher than that on weekdays, while TSP concentration did not vary much between weekdays and weekend. PMl0 was contributed from the long-distance transportation of non-traffic pollutants as well as the emissions of local road-traffic sources, while TSP mainly related closely to the emissions of local mad-traffic sources. The results from chemical anal-ysis showed that the most abundant metals found in roadside suspended particles were Ca,Fe and Al,while the most abundant ions were SO42-,NO3-、NH4+. In addition, both source apportionment and backward tra-jectories indicated that the major sources contributing to suspended parti-cles sampled at roadside were vehicular emissions and fugitive road dust. However, the upwind non-traffic sources also contributed a noticeable portion of roadside suspended particles.

关键词

大气悬浮微粒/受体模式/污染源解析/传输路径

Key words

suspended particles/receptor model/source apportionment/transportation route

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

袁中新,林勋佑,陈昌煚,江森纬,王家麟..道路旁大气悬浮微粒之理化特性及污染源解析[J].中国粉体技术,2009,15(2):1-6,6.

中国粉体技术

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