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负载型磷钨酸催化苯气相硝化

陈景林 林青松 吕连海 蔡天锡

石油化工2001,Vol.30Issue(1):17-19,3.
石油化工2001,Vol.30Issue(1):17-19,3.

负载型磷钨酸催化苯气相硝化

Study on the Vapor Phase Nitration of Benzene over Supported Phospho-Tungstic Acid Catalysts

陈景林 1林青松 1吕连海 1蔡天锡1

作者信息

  • 1. Dalian University of Technology,
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摘要

Abstract

Catalytic activities of supported phospho-tungstic acid catalysts in the vapor phase nitration of benzene were studied. The effects on nitration of supports,reaction temperatures,loading amount of hetero-polyacid and molar ratio of benzene to HNO3 were also investigated. The results show that H3PW12O40/SiO2 is an excellent catalyst for the vapor phase nitration of benzene, and the optimum reaction conditions are: molar ratio of benzene to HNO3,2∶1 and reaction temperature, 155~160 ℃. Under above conditions, the yield of nitrobenzene based on HNO3 is 90.6%.

关键词

气相硝化/负载型磷钨酸/硝基苯

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

陈景林,林青松,吕连海,蔡天锡..负载型磷钨酸催化苯气相硝化[J].石油化工,2001,30(1):17-19,3.

石油化工

OA北大核心CSCD

1000-8144

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