动物学研究2005，Vol.26Issue(1)：17-24,8.
环境因子对上海城市园林春季鸟类群落结构特征的影响
Impacts of Environmental Factors on the Structure Characteristics of Avian Community in Shanghai Woodlots in Spring
摘要
Abstract
From March to May, 2004, we selected 8 typical parks or green lands in Shanghai downtown as the study sites to conduct a ornithological research. During this study, total 55 species of birds were recorded, which included 31 resident and 24 migratory species. With statistics methodology, we analyzed the avian communities with 10 major environmental factors covering the park area, water percentage, vegetation species, canopy cover, shrub cover, grass cover, hill number, location condition, human quantity, path width, the study results indicated that: (1) the following 7 environmental factors were important to impact the structures of the avian community, they were park area, vegetation species, shrub coverage, grass coverage, hill number, location condition of the parks and path width; (2) the avian community of theses urban parks tended to deteriorate in the bird number and diversity; the man-made lake which was currently promoted in the park designing and planning process would not be good to attract the birds.关键词
鸟类群落/多样性/关键环境因子/城市园林/上海Key words
Urban avian community/Bird diversity/Key environmental factor/Shanghai park分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
葛振鸣,王天厚,施文彧,周立晨,薛文杰..环境因子对上海城市园林春季鸟类群落结构特征的影响[J].动物学研究,2005,26(1):17-24,8.基金项目
国家"十五" "211工程" 重点学科建设(生态学)基金资助项目 （生态学）
上海科委重大课题(04DZ19303) （04DZ19303）
上海市重点学科(自然科学类)建设基金资助项目 （自然科学类）
