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残膜对棉花生长发育及产量的影响

姜益娟 郑德明 朱朝阳

农业环境保护2001,Vol.20Issue(3):177-179,3.
农业环境保护2001,Vol.20Issue(3):177-179,3.

残膜对棉花生长发育及产量的影响

Effects of Remnant Plastic Film in Soil on Growth and Yield of Cotton

姜益娟 1郑德明 1朱朝阳1

作者信息

  • 1. 塔里木农垦大学植物科技学院,
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A series of tests consisting of micro- plot, pot- simulation and check- up in situ has been conducted to assess impacts of residual plastic film in soil on cotton germination and growth. It has been discovered that quantities of remnant plastic film in soil was negatively related to rate of cotton germination and quantities of harvest plants (r=- 0.737, r = - 0.740), respectively, showing that reductions of by 9.9% — 19.1% , 7.3% — 16.5% for rate of young seedling and harvest plants than that in soil without polluted remnant plastic film. The remnant plastic film resulted in reductions of cotton bolls by 0.8— 1.0 per 100, and of yield of cotton by 7.3% — 21.6% , respectively. It was also found that the angle of remnant plastic film against the polluted soil surface exhibited different degrees of risk to growth and development of cotton with an order of 180° > 30 ° > 60 ° > 90° .

关键词

残膜/棉花/土壤/出苗率/产量

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

姜益娟,郑德明,朱朝阳..残膜对棉花生长发育及产量的影响[J].农业环境保护,2001,20(3):177-179,3.

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