心理学报2000，Vol.32Issue(2)：183-189,7.
年幼儿童人物画结构变化及其影响因素
CHILDREN'S HUMAN FIGURE DRAWINGS: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SIZE SCALING AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS
摘要
Abstract
One of the most prominent characteristics of children's human figure drawing is disproportion. Over 300 children aged from 4.5 to 6.5 participated in this research. The results showed that the trunk/head ratios of all participants, averaged 1.3, increased from 4.5 to 5.5, then decreased until 6 and increased again on free drawing condition. Due to the relatively stable size of the head, the variation of the ratio was mostly caused by the variation of the size of the trunk, which is deemed pertinent to the cognitive development of body structure. On model drawing condition, the trunk/head ratio was significantly greater than that of free drawing, although the direction of variation was the same except ages of 4.5 to 5. Changing the order of drawing and exaggerating the function of body parts can also affect the ratio.关键词
儿童人物画/躯干／头的比值/改变绘画顺序/功能性夸大。Key words
children's human figure drawing/trunk/head ratio/changing the order of drawing/exaggerating the function of body parts分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王贞琳..年幼儿童人物画结构变化及其影响因素[J].心理学报,2000,32(2):183-189,7.基金项目
本研究是在中科院心理所李文馥研究员的指导下完成的，北京大学心理系96级同学参与了数据收集工作，陈茜同学参与了数据编码工作，一并致谢。 （）
