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Nitrification-denitrification Loss and N2O Emission from Urea Applied to Crop-soil Systems in North China Plain

DING Hong CAI Gui-xin WANG Yue-si CHEN De-li

中国农业科学(英文版)2002,Vol.1Issue(2):184-188,5.
中国农业科学(英文版)2002,Vol.1Issue(2):184-188,5.

Nitrification-denitrification Loss and N2O Emission from Urea Applied to Crop-soil Systems in North China Plain

Nitrification-denitrification Loss and N2O Emission from Urea Applied to Crop-soil Systems in North China Plain

DING Hong 1CAI Gui-xin 2WANG Yue-si 3CHEN De-li2

作者信息

  • 1. Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013
  • 2. LAPC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, CAS, Beijing 100029
  • 3. Institute of Soil Science,CAS, Nanjing 210008
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Nitrogen losses are not only important for agriculture but environment as well. Field experiments were set up in summer corn field at Fengqiu Agro-Ecological Experimental Station of CAS in North China Plain. The soil was in maize-chao soil. Nitrification-denitrification losses and N2O emission were determined by acetylene-inhibition soil-core incubation method in the soils applied urea. The results showed that urea was fast hydrolyzed and became to nitrate. The soil with non urea released 0.33kg N/ha N2O.However, the soil produced 2.91kg N/ha N2O, about 1.94% of the applied N, when the urea was spread on soil surface. N2O emission reduced to 2.50kg N/ha, about 1.67% of the applied N, when the urea was put in deep soil by digging a hole. The denitrification loss was 1.17kg N/ha in control soil. It increased to 3.00kg N/ha and 2.09kg N/ha, which were 2.00% and 1.39% of the used N, in the soils received urea on surface and sub-surface respectively. It was suggested that nitrification-denitrification was probably not a main way of fertilizer nitrogen loss in this region.

关键词

Corn, Urea, N2O emission

Key words

Corn, Urea, N2O emission

引用本文复制引用

DING Hong,CAI Gui-xin,WANG Yue-si,CHEN De-li..Nitrification-denitrification Loss and N2O Emission from Urea Applied to Crop-soil Systems in North China Plain[J].中国农业科学(英文版),2002,1(2):184-188,5.

基金项目

We thank Ms. Luo Dong-mei at Atmospheric Physics Institute, CAS, for analyzing N2O. Project was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China ( No. 49901010 ) LAPC,Atmospheric Physics Institute, CAS (LAPC-KF2001-02) and ACIAR LWR 196/164, A ( No. 49901010 )

中国农业科学(英文版)

2095-3119

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