心理学报2000,Vol.32Issue(2):190-196,7.
我国6—1 0岁儿童的“上苍公正”判断特点
A RESEARCH ON THE JUDGMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF “IMMANENT JUSTICE” AMONG CHILDREN AGED 6-10 IN CHINA
刘军豪 1岑国桢2
作者信息
- 1. 上海市政府机关事务管理局,上海 200003
- 2. 上海师范大学应用心理系,上海 200234
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Facing a person's misdeed and the following adversity, children have the characteristics of making “immanent justice” judgment, which reflected the person's moral development. This was pointed out by J. Piaget. But R Karniol's study showed different results and put forward a different viewpoint. In this research, having 106 subjects aged 6 to 10 in China, the structure, content, and factorial control of the situational stories used as research materials were more thoroughly considered than those of Piaget and Karniol. The results showed that there were four categories of responses to such kind of situations among Chinese children, the nature of these responses were closely related both with moral maturation and with the development of causality reasoning ability. The turnpoint from precausal explanations to mature causal analysis on these situations was at about eight years old among children in China. The influencing factors, such as the structure and content of the situational stories, and the “internal justice”, which might be included indistinctly among responses, were also thoroughly discussed.关键词
儿童/上苍公正/判断特点。Key words
immanent justice/children judegmental characteristic分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
刘军豪,岑国桢..我国6—1 0岁儿童的“上苍公正”判断特点[J].心理学报,2000,32(2):190-196,7.