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缩水甘油硝酸酯的一锅法合成

邱少君 甘孝贤 樊慧庆

含能材料2005,Vol.13Issue(4):211-213,3.
含能材料2005,Vol.13Issue(4):211-213,3.

缩水甘油硝酸酯的一锅法合成

One-pot Synthesis of Glycidyl Nitrate

邱少君 1甘孝贤 2樊慧庆1

作者信息

  • 1. 西北工业大学,材料学院,陕西,西安,710072
  • 2. 西安近代化学研究所,陕西,西安,710065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A mild, low cost synthetic method of glycidyl nitrate is developed via so called one-pot procedure. Epichlorohydrin added dropwise to the dilute nitric acid (35 wt%) resulted in ring-opening reaction at about 20 ℃. Ring-closing occurred then by the addition of aqueous sodium hydroxide. Glycidyl nitrate was obtained in moderate yield (60%) and its structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance and elemental analysis.

关键词

有机化学/含能材料/合成/缩水甘油硝酸酯/一锅法

Key words

organic chemistry/energetic material/synthesis/glycidyl nitrate/one-pot synthesis

分类

军事科技

引用本文复制引用

邱少君,甘孝贤,樊慧庆..缩水甘油硝酸酯的一锅法合成[J].含能材料,2005,13(4):211-213,3.

含能材料

OACSCD

1006-9941

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