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High seroprevalence of human metapneumovirus infection in children in Chongqing,China

ZHANG Qin YANG Xi-qiang ZHAO Yao ZHAO Xiao-dong

中华医学杂志(英文版)2008,Vol.121Issue(21):2162-2166,5.
中华医学杂志(英文版)2008,Vol.121Issue(21):2162-2166,5.

High seroprevalence of human metapneumovirus infection in children in Chongqing,China

High seroprevalence of human metapneumovirus infection in children in Chongqing,China

ZHANG Qin 1YANG Xi-qiang 1ZHAO Yao 1ZHAO Xiao-dong1

作者信息

  • 1. Division of Immunology,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400014,China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Background The human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a newly discovered respiratory viral pathogen that was first isolated in 2001 in the Netherlands.Its global distribution and long history of infection in humans have been well documented.In this study,we assessed the seropositivity of hMPV IgG antibodies in children in Chongqing,China.Methods The specificity of the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was first validated by using respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infected,antigen subtracted reference serum and by performing western blotting using anti-hMPV animal serum.This assay was used to determine the presence of the IgG antibody against hMPV and RSV in 325 serum samples obtained from children aged 0-6 years.Results No crossreaction was detected by ELISA between the antibodies to hMPV and RSV.The seropositivity of the anti-hMPV IgG antibody was 74.5% in children aged 0 to 5 months,64.0% in 6 to 11 months,72.7% in 12 to 23 months,87.1% in 24 to 35 months and 90.3% in 3 to 6 years.Conclusions hMPV is a common and significant respiratory pathogen in Chinese children.Almost all individuals are exposed to hMPV by age 6 years.

关键词

metapneurnovirus/respiratory syncytial virus/seroprevalence/epidemiology

Key words

metapneurnovirus/respiratory syncytial virus/seroprevalence/epidemiology

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

ZHANG Qin,YANG Xi-qiang,ZHAO Yao,ZHAO Xiao-dong..High seroprevalence of human metapneumovirus infection in children in Chongqing,China[J].中华医学杂志(英文版),2008,121(21):2162-2166,5.

基金项目

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30571976). (No.30571976)

中华医学杂志(英文版)

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