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Seismicity anomalies before the great earthquake of MS=8.1 in the Kunlun Pass and its significance to earthquake prediction

刘蒲雄 郑大林 车时 潘怀文 刘桂萍 杨立明

地震学报(英文版)2003,Vol.16Issue(2):219-225,7.
地震学报(英文版)2003,Vol.16Issue(2):219-225,7.

Seismicity anomalies before the great earthquake of MS=8.1 in the Kunlun Pass and its significance to earthquake prediction

Seismicity anomalies before the great earthquake of MS=8.1 in the Kunlun Pass and its significance to earthquake prediction

刘蒲雄 1郑大林 1车时 2潘怀文 2刘桂萍 2杨立明3

作者信息

  • 1. Center for Analysis and Prediction, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China
  • 2. China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China
  • 3. Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, China Seismological Bureau, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A great earthquake of MS=8.1 took place in the west of Kunlun Pass on November 14, 2001. The epicenter is located at 36.2(N and 90.90E. The analysis shows that some main precursory seismic patterns appear before the great earthquake, e.g., seismic gap, seismic band, increased activity, seismicity quiet and swarm activity. The evolution of the seismic patterns before the earthquake of MS=8.1 exhibits a course very similar to that found for earthquake cases with MS≥7. The difference is that anomalous seismicity before the earthquake of MS=8.1 involves in the larger area coverage and higher seismic magnitude. This provides an evidence for recognizing precursor and forecasting of very large earthquake. Finally, we review the rough prediction of the great earthquake and discuss some problems related to the prediction of great earthquakes.

关键词

seismicity/earthquake prediction/great Kunlun Pass earthquake of MS=8.1

Key words

seismicity/earthquake prediction/great Kunlun Pass earthquake of MS=8.1

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

刘蒲雄,郑大林,车时,潘怀文,刘桂萍,杨立明..Seismicity anomalies before the great earthquake of MS=8.1 in the Kunlun Pass and its significance to earthquake prediction[J].地震学报(英文版),2003,16(2):219-225,7.

地震学报(英文版)

1000-9116

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