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3-硝基邻苯二甲酸锆的制备热分解机理及非等温反应动力学

张衡 赵凤起 仪建华 张晓宏 胡荣祖 徐司雨 任晓宁

物理化学学报2008,Vol.24Issue(12):2263-2267,5.
物理化学学报2008,Vol.24Issue(12):2263-2267,5.

3-硝基邻苯二甲酸锆的制备热分解机理及非等温反应动力学

Preparation, Thermal Behavior and Non-isothermal Decomposition Reaction Kinetics of Zr(3-NO2-PHT)2·2H2O

张衡 1赵凤起 1仪建华 1张晓宏 1胡荣祖 1徐司雨 1任晓宁1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安近代化学研究所,西安,710065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Zirconium 3-nitrophthalate (Zr(3-NO2-PHT)2·2H20) was synthesized using 3-nitrophthalic acid, sodium hydroxide, and zirconyl nitrate as raw materials. Its structure was determined by elemental analysis, X-ray fluorescence and FF-IR spectra. The thermal decomposition mechanism and kinetic parameters of the decomposition reaction for Zr(3-NO2-PHT)2·2H2O were investigated by temperature-programmed TG-DTG and condensed-phase thermolysis/Fr-IR techniques. A kinetic equation for the decomposition reaction was obtained. The results showed that Zr(3-NO2-PHT)2·2H2O underwent a four-stage decomposition process and that the main decomposition reaction occurred during the second process. The apparent activation energy (Ea) and pre-exponential factor (A) of the main decomposition reaction are 158.84 kJ·mol-1 and 109.85 S-1, respectively. The kinetic equation can thus be expressed as: doddt=109.85(1-α)e-1.91×104.

关键词

3-硝基邻苯二甲酸锆/热分解机理/非等温反应动力学

Key words

Zr(3-NO2-PHT)2·2H2O/Thermal decomposition mechanism/Nonisothermal reaction kinetics

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

张衡,赵凤起,仪建华,张晓宏,胡荣祖,徐司雨,任晓宁..3-硝基邻苯二甲酸锆的制备热分解机理及非等温反应动力学[J].物理化学学报,2008,24(12):2263-2267,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(20573098)资助项目 (20573098)

物理化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1000-6818

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