临床输血与检验2009，Vol.11Issue(3)：229-231,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2009.03.011
手术或输血前83 329例儿童抗-HIV筛查与确证结果分析
Analysis on the Results of HIV Antibody Screening and Confirming Tests in 83 329 Children Receiving Pre-operation or Pre-transfusion Tests
马曙轩 1徐樨巍 1宋文琪 1薛晖 1邵华 1安璟云 1田京辉1
作者信息
- 1. 100045,北京,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院检验中心
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To approach the positive rate of anti-HIV in children receiving pre-operation or pre-transfusion tests,and to find out the primary way of HIV infection in hospitalized children.Methods The samples from the children receiving pre-operation or pre-transfusion tests were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) kit and the positive samples were were taken to the laboratory of CDC in Beijing to confirm. The age, sex, born place and ways of infection in HIV positive children were analyzed.Results Altogether 83 329 children were detected,47 samples were positive in the preliminary tests,of whom 27 children turned positive 2 douwbtful and 18 negative by western blot assay.Of the 27 HIV positive children, 19 ones had the history of blood or blood products transfusion. Five children were transmitted by their mother and the way of infection was unknown in 3 children. More than half of the positive children came from the main prevalence area of acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) such as Henan and Shanxi province.Conclusion In hospitalized children there was some false positivities in the anti-HIV screening test by ELISA. The primary way of HIV infection in hospitalized children was transfusion of blood or blood products.关键词
儿童/人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体/人类免疫缺陷综合征Key words
Children Anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody Aquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)分类
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马曙轩,徐樨巍,宋文琪,薛晖,邵华,安璟云,田京辉..手术或输血前83 329例儿童抗-HIV筛查与确证结果分析[J].临床输血与检验,2009,11(3):229-231,3.
