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陕西蓝田灞河组陕西转角羚一新种

张兆群

古脊椎动物学报2003,Vol.41Issue(3):230-239,10.
古脊椎动物学报2003,Vol.41Issue(3):230-239,10.

陕西蓝田灞河组陕西转角羚一新种

A NEW SPECIES OF SHAANXISPIRA (BOVIDAE, ARTIODACTYLA,MAMMALIA) FROM THE BAHE FORMATION, LANTIAN, CHINA

张兆群1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京,100044
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摘要

Abstract

A new species of large bovid Shaanxispira, S. baheensis is briefly described. The materials were found from the middle part of the Bahe Formation, Lantian County, China. S. baheensis is characterized by having straight horn cores with a clockwise twisted keel on the right, positioned behind the orbit. The braincase is rather short in respect to the width, and the cranial axis is at about 90° with the facial axis. The occipital surface is wide and flat with a wide mastoid exposure. No basal pillars on the labial side of lower and on the lingual side of upper molars. The phylogenetic relationships of the Shaanxispira with some other large bovids are also tentatively discussed. There possibly existed a group of large bovid of tribal or subfamilial level that died out during the late Miocene, which includes the Urmiatherium, Plesiaddax, Hezhengia, Shaanxispira, and possibly Sinotragus.

关键词

陕西蓝田/晚中新世/灞河组/陕西转角羚

Key words

Lantian/Shaanxi/Late Miocene/Bahe Formation/Shaanxispira

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

张兆群..陕西蓝田灞河组陕西转角羚一新种[J].古脊椎动物学报,2003,41(3):230-239,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 40272009)、国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(编号:G2000077700)、科技部国际科技合作重点计划项目(编号:2002CB714001)资助. (编号: 40272009)

古脊椎动物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3118

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