中国临床康复2004，Vol.8Issue(12)：2380-2381,2.
泰安市农村居民健康知识与卫生习惯的分层随机抽样调查
A random layer sampling investigation of the health knowledge and hygienic habituation of rural residents in Tal'an city
许欣欣 1张钦凤 1乔建博 2付连臣3
作者信息
- 1. 泰山医学院预防医学教研室,山东省,泰安市,271000
- 2. 泰安市卫生防疫站,山东省,泰安市,271000
- 3. 泰安市卫生局,山东省,泰安市,271000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Health consciousnesses, life styles and health knowledge are closely related with health and education levels of the population.OBJECTIVE: To understand the effects of health education on the health knowledge, attitude and behavior(KAB) to rural residents.DESIGN: A prospective cohort study.SETTING, PARTICIPANTS and INTERVENTION: Totally 559 farmers including 326 males and 233 females were selected randomly from 6 counties of Tai'an City, Shandong Province for KAB survey by a method of random layer sampling investigation in 2000. The survey was completed by two trained interviewers using a unified questionnaire.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The relationships between the rates of health knowledge understanding, hygienic habituation formation and the education, economic developing levels.RESULTS: There was a higher understanding of basic health knowledge (such as, 'smoking and excessive drinking are harmful'), which was above 97%. There were 97.5% of interviewees brushed their teeth everyday, 59% of them spit in a spittoon, 86.6% had own towel, 44% drank tap water and 53.3% used hygienic toilet.CONCLUSION: Health knowledge understandings and hygienic habituation formations are improved along with education and economic developing levels.关键词
农村人口/知识、态度及实践/卫生调查/抽样研究分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
许欣欣,张钦凤,乔建博,付连臣..泰安市农村居民健康知识与卫生习惯的分层随机抽样调查[J].中国临床康复,2004,8(12):2380-2381,2.
