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贫金属星中子俘获元素丰度

张波 李冀 张彦霞 彭秋和

天文学进展2000,Vol.18Issue(3):238-248,11.
天文学进展2000,Vol.18Issue(3):238-248,11.

贫金属星中子俘获元素丰度

The Abundances of Neutron-capture Elements in Metal-poor Stars

张波 1李冀 2张彦霞 1彭秋和1

作者信息

  • 1. 河北师范大学物理系 石家庄 050016
  • 2. 中国科学院-北京大学联合北京天体物理中心 北京 100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The abundances of neutron-capture elements in metal-poor stars, tightly related to the star formation and evolution, provide important clues to the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Therefore, the study of the nuclear astrophysics has concentrated on understanding the origin of neutron-capture elements in metal-poor stars. In this paper, the nucleosynthetic picture of heavy elements, the concepts of the r-process and the s-process and their nucleosynthetic sites, are introduced. Emphatically, the recent observed abundances of neutron-capture elements in metal-poor stars are stated. Moreover, the progresses of the abundance distributions and the chemical evolution of neutron-capture elements in metal-poor stars are reviewed. Finally, the suggestions for further study with this respect have been put forward.

关键词

核合成-中子俘获元素-丰度-贫金属星-银河系-化学演化

Key words

nucleosynthesis-neutron capture elements-abundance-metal-poor stars-Galaxy-hemical evolution

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

张波,李冀,张彦霞,彭秋和..贫金属星中子俘获元素丰度[J].天文学进展,2000,18(3):238-248,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(19973002) (19973002)

天文学进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-8349

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