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Phylogenetic Relationships of Sorghum and Related Species Inferred from Sequence Analysis of the nrDNA ITS Region

GUO Qiong-xia HUANG Ke-hui YU Yun HUANG Zhen WU Zhen-quan

中国农业科学(英文版)2006,Vol.5Issue(4):250-256,7.
中国农业科学(英文版)2006,Vol.5Issue(4):250-256,7.

Phylogenetic Relationships of Sorghum and Related Species Inferred from Sequence Analysis of the nrDNA ITS Region

Phylogenetic Relationships of Sorghum and Related Species Inferred from Sequence Analysis of the nrDNA ITS Region

GUO Qiong-xia 1HUANG Ke-hui 1YU Yun 1HUANG Zhen 2WU Zhen-quan2

作者信息

  • 1. Fujian Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Fuzhou 350001, P.R. China
  • 2. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, P.R. China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Analysis of phylogenetic and evolution in six species of Sorghum was based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences in nuclear ribosomal DNA. Results showed that the length of the ITS regions among the six species ranged from 588 to 589bp and the contents of G + C in ITS (ITS 1 + 5.8S + ITS2) regions ranged from 60.27 to 61.05%; the length of ITS 1 ranged from 207 to 208 bp and the contents of G+C in the ITS1 regions ranged from 53.91 to 61.54%. The length of the 5.8S rDNA and ITS2 regions in the six species was 164 and 217 bp respectively, and the contents of G+C ranged from 56.10 to 58.54% in the 5.8S rDNA region and 66.36 to 67.28% in the ITS2 region. Among regions of ITS, ITS1, ITS2, and 5.8S, the best sequence for genetic relationship analysis in the six species was the ITS region. On the basis of the Jaccard coefficient and phylogentic tree, S. sp. was more related to S. propinguum than to other species. This was consistent with the fact that S.sp. is derived from S. propinguum. From the phylogenetic tree based on ITS 1, S. halepense, silk sorghum and S. sudanense,are identical in the ITS1 sequence, whereas the phylogenetic tree based one shows that S. sudanense has a closer genetic association with S. almum rather than with S. halepense and silk sorghum.

关键词

Sorghum/ITS/phylogenetic relationship

Key words

Sorghum/ITS/phylogenetic relationship

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

GUO Qiong-xia,HUANG Ke-hui,YU Yun,HUANG Zhen,WU Zhen-quan..Phylogenetic Relationships of Sorghum and Related Species Inferred from Sequence Analysis of the nrDNA ITS Region[J].中国农业科学(英文版),2006,5(4):250-256,7.

基金项目

This work was supported by the AQSIQ of China Research Program (IK2002059), under the program Rapid Identification of Genus Sorghum Based on PCR. (IK2002059)

中国农业科学(英文版)

2095-3119

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