中国临床康复2003，Vol.7Issue(18)：2548-2549,2.
高原移居内地人群与世居内地人群心血管疾病调查对比分析
Comparison of cardiovascular disease between the plateau immigrants and inlanders in Chengdu
摘要
Abstract
Aim To investigate the differences in prevalence of cardiovascular diseases between the plateau immigrants and inlanders in Chengdu and the distribution of cardiovascular diseases in the two kinds of people. Methods 500 citizens of Chengdu, who were emigrated from Tibet, were employed in the study. Other 500 sex, age and living condition-matched people who were the native of Chengdu were used as controls. The diagnosis standard of cardiovascular diseases was based on Medicine Textbook. Chi-square test was used to analyze categorical variable. Results The total prevalence rate of cardiovascular diseases, the prevalence rates of hypertension and rheumatic heart valve disease were 31.6% , 19.8% and 0% in the observational group respectively, significantly lower than those in the control group (42.0% , 26.4% and 2.4% respectively,χ 2=11.18, P< 0.005;χ 2=5.7645, P< 0.01;χ 2=10.21, P< 0.005). There was no difference between two groups in the prevalence of other cardiovascular disease(P >0.05). The total prevalence rate of cardiovascular diseases in the male was 37.2% in the observational group, significantly lower than that in the control group (49.6% ,χ 2=7.33,P< 0.05).The incidence of cardiovascular diseases was increased with the age, which was most significant in the people aged 61- 80 years old of the two groups. Conclusion It is indicated that partial plateau hypertension falls to the normal degree after the patients left Tibet to Chengdu. The humid climate may be one of the independent factors inducing the episode of rheumatic heart valve disease. The prevalence rate of cardiovascular disease is related with the age.关键词
西藏/心血管疾病/城市/对比研究Key words
Tibet/cardiovascular diseases/cities/comparative study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
汪国贵,周瑶,葛卫红,李晓平,贺斌,汤晓梅,武晓兰,冯式金,车立蓉,赵晓鸥,朱海燕,王海燕..高原移居内地人群与世居内地人群心血管疾病调查对比分析[J].中国临床康复,2003,7(18):2548-2549,2.基金项目
西藏自治区科技厅重点科技资助项目( 2000-71) （ 2000-71）
