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基于ACS算法的移动机器人实时全局最优路径规划

谭冠政 贺欢 SLOMAN Aaron

自动化学报2007,Vol.33Issue(3):279-285,7.
自动化学报2007,Vol.33Issue(3):279-285,7.

基于ACS算法的移动机器人实时全局最优路径规划

Ant Colony System Algorithm for Real-Time Globally Optimal Path Planning of Mobile Robots

谭冠政 1贺欢 2SLOMAN Aaron3

作者信息

  • 1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083 P. R. China
  • 2. School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, The United Kingdom
  • 3. Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080 P. R. China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A novel method for the real-time globally optimal path planning of mobile robots is proposed based on the ant colony system (ACS) algorithm. This method includes three steps: the first step is utilizing the MAKLINK graph theory to establish the free space model of the mobile robot, the second step is utilizing the Dijkstra algorithm to find a sub-optimal collision-free path,and the third step is utilizing the ACS algorithm to optimize the location of the sub-optimal path so as to generate the globally optimal path. The result of computer simulation experiment shows that the proposed method is effective and can be used in the real-time path planning of mobile robots. It has been verified that the proposed method has better performance in convergence speed, solution variation, dynamic convergence behavior, and computational efficiency than the path planning method based on the genetic algorithm with elitist model.

关键词

Mobile robot/globally optimal path planning/ACS algorithm/MAKLINK graph/Dijkstra algorithm

Key words

Mobile robot/globally optimal path planning/ACS algorithm/MAKLINK graph/Dijkstra algorithm

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

谭冠政,贺欢,SLOMAN Aaron..基于ACS算法的移动机器人实时全局最优路径规划[J].自动化学报,2007,33(3):279-285,7.

基金项目

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of P. R. China (50275150) and National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of P. R. China (20040533035) (50275150)

自动化学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0254-4156

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