中国现代医学杂志2004，Vol.14Issue(16)：30-34,5.
心脏起搏患者术前社会心理状况及其影响因素
Investigation of sociopsychological status and its influence factors in cardiac-pacing patients
杨海涛 1刘茜倩 1李思特 1祁述善 2沈向前 2金淑莲2
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学深圳医院,心内科,广东,深圳,518036
- 2. 中南大学湘雅二院,心导管室,湖南,长沙,410011
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the sociopsychological status and its related influence factors.Method: SCL-90 (Symptom Checklist 90) was used for evaluating the psychological status of the patients. The total factors score ＞160 or the single factor score ＞2 suggested the patient has psychological problem. SAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale), SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale) and SSRS (Social Support Scale) were used for rating the situation in anxiety, depression and social-supporting respectively. The scores in anxiety, depression and social- supporting of cadiac-pacing patients were compared respectively with those of the control.Result: The SCL-90 showed the 125 cardiac-pacing patients had serious psychological problems in five factors: anxiety (60 patients), somatization (57 patients), phobic anxiety (38 patients), depression (55 patients), interpersonal sensitivity (34 patients). All of the factors scores were respectively significant higher than those of the corresponding normal (P ＜0.01). The scores of SAS and SDS of the patients were also significantly higher than those of the control (P ＜0.01). However the score of SSRS was significantly lower than that of the control (P＜0.01). Multistep regressive analysis showed the income, the severity of the disease, the interpersonal relation and the living of the family were markedly related to the total score of the SCL-90. Conclusion: Cardiac-pacing patients have obvious psychological problems in anxiety, somatization, phobic anxiety, depression,interpersonal sensitivity and social supporting. The income, the severity of the disease, the interpersonal relation and the living of the family were markedly related to the psychological status.关键词
心脏起搏/社会心理状态/焦虑/抑郁/社会支持Key words
cardiac-pacing/socio-psychology-status/anxiety/depression/social-supporting分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杨海涛,刘茜倩,李思特,祁述善,沈向前,金淑莲..心脏起搏患者术前社会心理状况及其影响因素[J].中国现代医学杂志,2004,14(16):30-34,5.
