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化学农药对蜜蜂的急性毒性测定方法与危害评价

罗术东 安建东 李继莲 黄家兴 彭文君 吴杰

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)2009,Vol.35Issue(3):320-324,5.
湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)2009,Vol.35Issue(3):320-324,5.

化学农药对蜜蜂的急性毒性测定方法与危害评价

Hazard assessment and methods to measure the acute toxicity of chemical pesticides to bees

罗术东 1安建东 1李继莲 1黄家兴 1彭文君 1吴杰1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院,蜜蜂研究所,农业部授粉昆虫生物学重点开放实验室,北京,100093
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摘要

Abstract

Pollinators, such as honeybees and bumble bees, are crucial to the harvest. During their foraging behavior, bees are also exposed to the risk of poisoning due to chemical pesticide treatments. At the same time, they are also very sensitive to chemical pesticides for its morphological and ethological features, therefore, it is very important to assess the hazard of pesticides on bees systematic and measure the toxicity of pesticides to bees for bee protection and new pesticides exploitation. Many measuring methods were used to investigate the toxicity of pesticides to bees, among which acute toxicity bioassays were the main ones. All kinds of measuring methods are summed up from two aspects----the acute toxicity of pesticides to bees(acute oral toxicity and acute contact toxicity) and the hazard assessments of pesticides on bees and the hazard assessment was simply introduced.

关键词

蜜蜂/化学农药/急性经口毒性/急性触杀毒性/危害评价

Key words

bees/chemical pesticides/acute oral toxicity/acute contact toxicity/hazard assessment

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

罗术东,安建东,李继莲,黄家兴,彭文君,吴杰..化学农药对蜜蜂的急性毒性测定方法与危害评价[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,35(3):320-324,5.

基金项目

公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(nyhyzx 07-041) (农业)

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项 ()

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-1032

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