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The Heterogeneity and Its Influencing Factors of Soil Nutrients in Peak-Cluster Depression Areas of Karst Region

ZHANG Wei CHEN Hong-song WANG Ke-lin SU Yi-rong ZHANG Ji-guang YI Ai-jun

中国农业科学(英文版)2007,Vol.6Issue(3):322-329,8.
中国农业科学(英文版)2007,Vol.6Issue(3):322-329,8.

The Heterogeneity and Its Influencing Factors of Soil Nutrients in Peak-Cluster Depression Areas of Karst Region

The Heterogeneity and Its Influencing Factors of Soil Nutrients in Peak-Cluster Depression Areas of Karst Region

ZHANG Wei 1CHEN Hong-song 2WANG Ke-lin 3SU Yi-rong 1ZHANG Ji-guang 2YI Ai-jun1

作者信息

  • 1. Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, P.R. China
  • 2. Huanjiang Experimental Station of Karst Ecosystem, Huanjiang 547100, P.R.China
  • 3. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

By selecting a typical peak-cluster depression area of karst region in Southwest China, we evaluated the effect of land use types and topographic factors on soil nutrients. Grid and line sampling methods were used to sample soil in depression and slope lands respectively, and classical statistical tools were applied to analyze the spatial variability character of soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), total potassium (TK), available nitrogen (AN), available phosphorus (AP), available potassium (AK), pH, and C/N. It was found that land use type was the dominant factor that effected the spatial heterogeneity of SOC, TN, TP, TK, AN, and AP. The content of SOC, TN, and AN decreased with the increase of land use intensity. Due to high fertilizer input, TP and AP in tillage fields were higher than those in the other land use types. TK had no obvious change trend among various land use types. Topographic factors had a significant effect on SOC, TN, TP, AN, AP, AK, and pH. Habitat factor was the dominant factor that effected AK. Altitude factor was the dominant factor for pH. However, all of these factors had no significant effect on C/N. Tillage practice had important effect on soil nutrients loss and soil degradation in the fragile karst ecosystem, and the input of organic manure should be increased in this region.

关键词

karst/peak-cluster depression/soil nutrient/land use type/topography factors/soil organic carbon

Key words

karst/peak-cluster depression/soil nutrient/land use type/topography factors/soil organic carbon

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

ZHANG Wei,CHEN Hong-song,WANG Ke-lin,SU Yi-rong,ZHANG Ji-guang,YI Ai-jun..The Heterogeneity and Its Influencing Factors of Soil Nutrients in Peak-Cluster Depression Areas of Karst Region[J].中国农业科学(英文版),2007,6(3):322-329,8.

基金项目

The study was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (40501034) (40501034)

and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (01200220055413), China. (01200220055413)

中国农业科学(英文版)

2095-3119

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