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Unusual N-Alkane Distributions in Extracts from Marine Carbonate Rocks at High Levels of Maturity and Overmaturity

LI JINGGUI(李景贵) R. PAUL PHILP CUI MINGZHONG(崔明中)

中国地球化学学报(英文版)2002,Vol.21Issue(4):322-333,12.
中国地球化学学报(英文版)2002,Vol.21Issue(4):322-333,12.

Unusual N-Alkane Distributions in Extracts from Marine Carbonate Rocks at High Levels of Maturity and Overmaturity

Unusual N-Alkane Distributions in Extracts from Marine Carbonate Rocks at High Levels of Maturity and Overmaturity

LI JINGGUI(李景贵) 1R. PAUL PHILP 2CUI MINGZHONG(崔明中)1

作者信息

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 2. School of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK. 73019, U. S. A
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

N-alkanes in extracts from possible carbonate source rocks of the Lower Ordovician Majiagou Formation in the central gas field of the Shanganning Basin and the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation in the Weiyuan gas field of the Sichuan Basin, are characterized by bimodal distributions with the dominant carbon numbers in the range C17-C21 and C25-C29. In most samples, the lower carbon number components are present in greater abundance than the higher carbon number ones. Most samples contain significant concentrations of waxy hydrocarbons ( C22 + )with C21-/C22+ ratios between 0.50 to 3.16, and an average value of 1.34. The n-alkanes in extracts of outcrops and shallow core samples of Upper Proterozoic and Lower Palaeozoic carbonate rocks in the western and southern parts of the North China Basin are of unimodal distributions dominated by n-alkanes maximizing in the C25-C29 range. These extracts have very high concentrations of waxy hydrocarbons with C21 -/C22 + ratios all <1.0, ranging from 0. 14 to 0. 90 and averaging 0.36. AⅡ of the extracts have a marked odd/even predominance in the high molecular weight n-alkane range regardless of whether they are from shallow or deep cores or outcrop samples. Simulation experiments were performed using typical sapropelic-type kerogens from the immature Sinian Lower Xiamalin Formation carbonate-rich shales collected at Jixian,Hebei Province, North China Basin, and the contemporary microplanktonic blue-green algae Spirulina subsala. Results indicate that the unusual distribution of n-alkanes in the extracts of Upper Proterozoic and Lower Palaeozoic carbonate rocks possibly originated from algae in the source rocks at high levels of maturity and overmaturity.

关键词

China/marine carbonate source rock/high maturity and overmaturity/nalkane/bimodal distribution/odd/even predominance/alga

Key words

China/marine carbonate source rock/high maturity and overmaturity/nalkane/bimodal distribution/odd/even predominance/alga

引用本文复制引用

LI JINGGUI(李景贵),R. PAUL PHILP,CUI MINGZHONG(崔明中)..Unusual N-Alkane Distributions in Extracts from Marine Carbonate Rocks at High Levels of Maturity and Overmaturity[J].中国地球化学学报(英文版),2002,21(4):322-333,12.

基金项目

This research project was financially supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( Grant No. KZCX2-111 ). ( Grant No. KZCX2-111 )

中国地球化学学报(英文版)

2096-0956

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