中国临床康复2003,Vol.7Issue(24):3338-3339,2.
青岛农村中老年居民原发性高血压患病现状及其影响因素
Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Qingdao rural middle and old residents
许小幸 1张东峰 2强力 3高维主3
作者信息
- 1. 上海第二医科大学附属新华医院临床流行病学研究中心,上海市,200092
- 2. 青岛大学医学院预防医学教研室,山东省青岛市,266021
- 3. 青岛市第八人民医院心内科,山东省青岛市,266095
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
AIM:To explore the Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among Qingdao rural middle and old residents,and the importance of comprehensive measures and the importance of sythetic measures. METHODS:Cluster random sampling was carried out in prevalence survey.Blood pressure was measured and a questionnaire regarding risk factors for hypertension was applied to 2 361 rural residents aged over 40. RESULTS:Prevalence of hypertension in Qingdao rural residents aged over 40 was 35.20% (831/2361)male was 37.71% (408/1082),female was 33.07% (423/1279).There was a significant positive correlation between BMI,age and incidence of hypertension.The incidence of hypertension was a higher in the group with family history of hypertension and low labor intensity(males:χ 2=5.52,P< 0.05,χ 2=13.181- 25.819,P< 0.01;female:χ 2=29.840- 68.79,P< 0.01).There was a significant negative correlation between family income and incidence of hypertension(males:χ 2=15.814,43.600,P< 0.01;female:χ 2=31.373,44.958,P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:Prevalence of hypertension in Qingdao rural residents is higher and influenced by many factors. 关键词
患病率/高血压/危险因素/农村人口/抽样研究分类
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许小幸,张东峰,强力,高维主..青岛农村中老年居民原发性高血压患病现状及其影响因素[J].中国临床康复,2003,7(24):3338-3339,2.