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The Dependence of Water Exchanges between the Kuroshio Water and Its Surroundings on the Characteristics of the Kuroshio's Meanders

姜华 吴德星 万修全

中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版)2003,Vol.21Issue(4):335-344,10.
中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版)2003,Vol.21Issue(4):335-344,10.

The Dependence of Water Exchanges between the Kuroshio Water and Its Surroundings on the Characteristics of the Kuroshio's Meanders

The Dependence of Water Exchanges between the Kuroshio Water and Its Surroundings on the Characteristics of the Kuroshio's Meanders

姜华 1吴德星 1万修全1

作者信息

  • 1. Institute of Physical Oceanography, Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
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摘要

Abstract

Observation of fluid parcel pathways in the Kuroshio Stream revealed a striking cross-stream pattern associated with the Kuroshio's meanders. In order to understand the observed pattern, a two-dimensional kinematic model of a meandering jet was developed which could be used to examine the relationship between streamfunction patterns and fluid parcel trajectories. The experiments designed to investigate the dependence of the water exchanges between the Kuroshio water and its surroundings on the characteristics of the Kuroshio's meanders involved the downstream speed, phase speed and the amplitude of other propagating waves.The results suggested that fluid parcels could cross the meandering jet to and fro; and that the water exchanges between the Kuroshio and its surroundings increased with a) increasing meander amplitude, b) decreasing downstream speed, and c) increasing wave phase speed. The results also showed that when the meandering jet was disturbed by other propagating waves, more effective water exchanges could be induced.

关键词

Kuroshio/meandering jet/water exchange

Key words

Kuroshio/meandering jet/water exchange

分类

海洋科学

引用本文复制引用

姜华,吴德星,万修全..The Dependence of Water Exchanges between the Kuroshio Water and Its Surroundings on the Characteristics of the Kuroshio's Meanders[J].中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版),2003,21(4):335-344,10.

基金项目

Supported by Ministry of Education (Grant No. 99075) (Grant No. 99075)

中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版)

OACSCDCSTPCD

2096-5508

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