中国药房2001，Vol.12Issue(6)：344-346,3.
230例经腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者应用抗生素的成本-效果分析
Cost-effectiveness Analysis of the Antibiotic Application in 230 Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
摘要
Abstract
To explore the rational use of antibiotics in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC).METHODS： The antibiotic use in the selected operation patients was retrospectively studied.230 patients were divided into four groups.A group： Perioperative administration of drug； B group： Preoperative administration for 3 to 7 days and perioperative administration； C group： Perioperative administration and postoperative administration for 2 to 7 days； D group： Preoperative administration for 2 to 7 days， perioperative administration and postoperative administration for 2 to 7 days.Four groups were compared about the efficacy， length of hospital stay and hospitalization expenses.RESULTS： There were no significant differences in efficacy among A， B， C， D and in average length of hospital stay and hospitalization expenses between A and D groups.A group was the lowest in two indices and had the best cost-effectiveness ratio.CONCLUSION： There is clinical significance of preventive antibiotic application in LC patients； perioperative use is the best choice； Cefazolin is the first choice.关键词
腹腔镜胆囊切除术/抗生素应用/成本-效果分析分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
左笑丛,刘世坤,谢冰玲..230例经腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者应用抗生素的成本-效果分析[J].中国药房,2001,12(6):344-346,3.
