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播期对不同穗型冬小麦旗叶光合特性及产量的影响

王晨阳 冯辉 张玉红 牛子敬 郭天财

河南农业科学Issue(7):35-37,3.
河南农业科学Issue(7):35-37,3.

播期对不同穗型冬小麦旗叶光合特性及产量的影响

Effect of Sowing Date on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Flag Leaf and Grain Yield in Winter Wheat Cultivars with Different Ear-types

王晨阳 1冯辉 2张玉红 1牛子敬 3郭天财4

作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学,河南,郑州,450002
  • 2. 国家小麦工程技术研究中心,河南,郑州,450002
  • 3. 新乡市农业科学院,河南,新乡,453000
  • 4. 周口市种子技术服务站,河南,周口,466000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of 4 sowing dates on net photosynthetic rate of flag leaf and grain yield of winter wheat. Two wheat cultivars, Lankao Aizao 8 and Yumai 34, were used in the experiment. The result indicated that there was little difference in values of SPAD and Pn among the treatments of sowing date in early grain filling stage, but significant differences were found in late grain filling stage, of which treatment S1 decreased the most. This suggested that early sowing of wheat resulted in earlier leaf senescence, so as to depress the dry matter accumulation in late developmental stage. Sowing dates also affected the grain yield and its components, the highest and lowest grain yield being from the treatment S2 and S1 respectively. And significant effect of sowing date on spike number (P≤1%) and 1000-grain weight (P≤5%) were observed. The effect of sowing date on grain weight was was much greater in Lankao Aizao 8 than in Yumai 34.

关键词

冬小麦/播期/旗叶/光合特性/产量

Key words

Winter wheat/Sowing date/Flag leaf/Photosynthetic characteristics/Grain yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王晨阳,冯辉,张玉红,牛子敬,郭天财..播期对不同穗型冬小麦旗叶光合特性及产量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2009,(7):35-37,3.

基金项目

农业部公益性行业专项(200803037) (200803037)

"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD02A07) (2006BAD02A07)

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1004-3268

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