首页|期刊导航|哈尔滨工业大学学报（英文版）|Application of GIS to build earthquake emergency response system for urban area
哈尔滨工业大学学报（英文版）2002，Vol.9Issue(1)：38-42,5.
Application of GIS to build earthquake emergency response system for urban area
Application of GIS to build earthquake emergency response system for urban area
摘要
Abstract
A GIS based decision-making system is designed for earthquake emergency response for city governments. The system could be used for seismic hazard assessment, earthquake damage and losses evaluation, emergency response and post-earthquake recovering. The principle, design criteria, structure and functions of the system are described in detials. The system is composed of four parts: an information- and data-base, analytical modules, a decision-making subsystem and a user interface. The information- and data-base consists of 68 coverages, including historically and instrumentally recorded earthquakes, seismo-tectonic zones, active faults, potential source areas, isoseismals of scenario earthquake, soil profiles, characteristics of buildings, and all infrastructure systems such as: transportation network (roads and bridges, culverts), oil pipeline network, gas, water, electric-power, communication etc., distribution of citizens, rush-repair schemes of infrastructures and so on. There are also 28 analytical modules established in the system for generating isoseismals of scenario earthquake, site effects estimation, damage and losses evaluation and decision-making for rescue, relief, evacuation and other emergency response actions. As an illustration, the operation of this system for reoccurrence of a historical earthquake is demonstrated.关键词
geographic Information system/earthquake emergency responseKey words
geographic Information system/earthquake emergency response分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
汤爱平,谢礼立,陶夏新..Application of GIS to build earthquake emergency response system for urban area[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报（英文版）,2002,9(1):38-42,5.基金项目
Sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation of Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT-2000,79)and the Psotdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2000-27) （HIT-2000,79）
