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空气花粉变化规律和预测预报研究进展

徐景先 李耀宁 张德山

生态学报2009,Vol.29Issue(7):3854-3863,10.
生态学报2009,Vol.29Issue(7):3854-3863,10.

空气花粉变化规律和预测预报研究进展

Advances in the variation of atmospheric pollen and its forecasting study

徐景先 1李耀宁 2张德山3

作者信息

  • 1. 北京自然博物馆,北京,100050
  • 2. 北京市朝阳区气象局,北京,100016
  • 3. 北京市专业气象台,北京,100089
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Over the past decades,research on atmospheric pollen has aroused a great worldwide interest by the public and scientists. Its has become an international project that has relevance in agriculture,environment,medicine and human health. Atmospheric pollen concentrations in a particular region vary markedly in response to geographical location, vegetational component, and various meterological parameters on many different time scales. Generally, during the 24-hour day, the highest pollen concentrations are observed at daylight, the lowest values are registered at night. During one year, high pollen concentrations occur in spring-summer, and low values during winter. Tree pollen is the dominant element in the spring-summer season, while weed and herb pollen is the main element in autumn. Forecasting study is the important aspect of atmospheric pollen. In recent years, a number of forecasting studies have been carried out to quantitatively evaluate diurnal, annual, seasonal variation of atmospheric pollen using numerical models. Meteorological parameters can also be predicted depending on the monitoring of atmospheric pollen. Finally, the future research directions of atmospheric pollen are discussed.

关键词

空气花粉/变化规律/预测预报

Key words

atmospheric pollen/variation/forecasting study

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

徐景先,李耀宁,张德山..空气花粉变化规律和预测预报研究进展[J].生态学报,2009,29(7):3854-3863,10.

基金项目

北京市科委科技新星计划资助项目(2005A41) (2005A41)

北京科学技术研究院萌芽计划资助项目(No.MY2008) (No.MY2008)

北京市财政专项资助项目 ()

生态学报

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSTPCD

1000-0933

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