中国妇幼健康研究2009，Vol.20Issue(4)：400-402,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2009.04.011
常州出生巨大儿幼儿时期生长发育状况的研究
An investigation of growth status of macrosomias during infancy
摘要
Abstract
Objective To compare morbidity rate of overweight and obesity in infancy between macrosomias and neonates with nomal birth weight so as to adopt effective measures to improve growth and development of the children. Methods 145 term macrosonias were selected randomly and other 145 term neonates with nomal birth weight were selected as controls. The growth and development status and morbidity rates of obesity and overweight of all infants during infancy were compared. Results The average body weight, body height of children at one-year old and two-year old and their BMI in the macrosomia group were greater than those of children in the control group(at one year old:11.27±1.24kg vs 10.22±1.05kg,78.64±2.62cm vs 76.56±2.46cm;at two years old:14.01±1.69kg vs 12.75±1.39kg,91.10±3.18cm vs 89.32±3.07cm;BMI at two years old :16.83±1.46 vs 15.93±1.20), there were significant differences between the two groups(all P<0.05). The morbidity rate of obesity and overweight in macrosomia group was 17.24% and that was 4.14% in the control group at one-year old (χ2=13.039,P<0.05), and that was 11.03% in the macrosomia group and 4.83% in the control group at two years old(χ2=3.825, P=0.05) , respectively. The risk of obesity and overweight in the macrosomia group at one-year old was 4.83 folds as compared with the control group and the difference was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Our data suggest that there is a close relationship between fetal obesity and infantile obesity. Therefore, prevention of obesity should start from pregestational period, more attention should be paid to feeding patterns in the first year after birth and breast feeding should be advocated so as to reduce mobidity rate of obesity in infancy.关键词
巨大儿/幼儿期/生长发育/肥胖Key words
macrosomia/infancy/growth and development/obesity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
江华,贾文智,王琴,尹世菊,王秋伟..常州出生巨大儿幼儿时期生长发育状况的研究[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2009,20(4):400-402,3.基金项目
常州市卫生局科研资助项目(WZ200834) （WZ200834）
