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The Changes of Photosynthetic Properties and Cell Microstructure in Peanut Leaves during Leaf Senescence

LI Xiang-dong WANG Xiao-yun YU Song-lie ZHANG Gao-ying WAN Yong-shan LI Jun

中国农业科学(英文版)2002,Vol.1Issue(4):410-416,7.
中国农业科学(英文版)2002,Vol.1Issue(4):410-416,7.

The Changes of Photosynthetic Properties and Cell Microstructure in Peanut Leaves during Leaf Senescence

The Changes of Photosynthetic Properties and Cell Microstructure in Peanut Leaves during Leaf Senescence

LI Xiang-dong 1WANG Xiao-yun 2YU Song-lie 1ZHANG Gao-ying 1WAN Yong-shan 1LI Jun1

作者信息

  • 1. College of Agronomy
  • 2. Life Science Academy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, P.R. China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The changes of photosynthetic properties and cell microstructure in peanut leaves during leaf senescence were studied with two high-yielding peanut cultivars (cv. Luhua11 and Fu8707). The main results showed that during the whole process of leaf growth and senescence, changes in the photosynthesis rate (Pn)and contents of chlorophyll in leaves, could be described with a parabolic function, y = A + Bx + Cx2 (where y refers to the values of the above parameters and x to the days after leaf unfolding). During peanut leaf senescence, the shape of chloroplast changed gradually from long ellipses to circles. The starch globule in chloroplast altered gradually from more and larger sizes to fewer and smaller, but the oil globule from fewer and smaller to more and larger. The grana lamellae varied progressively: from thinness and length to thickness and shortness; from ranking along the long axle direction of chloroplast to disorderly arrangment and finally blurring.At last, the membrane envelope of chloroplast broke, so the inclusion seeped out to the cell and the chloroplast broke up.

关键词

Peanut/Leaf senescence/Photosynthetic properties/Cell microstructure

Key words

Peanut/Leaf senescence/Photosynthetic properties/Cell microstructure

引用本文复制引用

LI Xiang-dong,WANG Xiao-yun,YU Song-lie,ZHANG Gao-ying,WAN Yong-shan,LI Jun..The Changes of Photosynthetic Properties and Cell Microstructure in Peanut Leaves during Leaf Senescence[J].中国农业科学(英文版),2002,1(4):410-416,7.

基金项目

The project was supported by the Reward Fund of Outstanding Youth and Middle Age Scientist of Shandong Province (9908), and the Doctor Fund of Shandong Agricultural University. (9908)

中国农业科学(英文版)

2095-3119

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