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Classification System for Desertification and Its Quantitative Assessment Methodology in China

Wang Junhou Zhang Zhiqiang Jia Baoquan Meng Fanrong

中国林学(英文版)2003,Vol.5Issue(3):42-48,7.
中国林学(英文版)2003,Vol.5Issue(3):42-48,7.

Classification System for Desertification and Its Quantitative Assessment Methodology in China

Classification System for Desertification and Its Quantitative Assessment Methodology in China

Wang Junhou 1Zhang Zhiqiang 2Jia Baoquan 3Meng Fanrong4

作者信息

  • 1. National Desertification Monitoring Center, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100714, P. R. China
  • 2. College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
  • 3. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, P. R. China
  • 4. College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on the desertification definition of United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and features of desertification in China, three-level hierarchical classification system for desertification and quantitative assessment methodology of desertification degree were developed and used to evaluate desertification danger degree across the country. The system is composed of three components: type of desertification, type of land utilization and degree of desertification. The type of desertification monitored in China was divided into 4 major categories, 15 sub-categories and 52 types. Vegetation coverage, soil characteristics, and topography are considered as three major indicators for quantitative assessment of desertified land. A simple, yet practically sound mathematical assessment model was built using these indicators. Furthurmore, a regional land desertification warning model was also constructed on the basis of the ratios of non-desertified land area to desertified land area in different degrees. The warning result of wind-erosion desertification at county scale for 12 provinces in northern China was also calculated by this model.

关键词

desertification indicator/desertification classification/quantitative assessment

Key words

desertification indicator/desertification classification/quantitative assessment

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

Wang Junhou,Zhang Zhiqiang,Jia Baoquan,Meng Fanrong..Classification System for Desertification and Its Quantitative Assessment Methodology in China[J].中国林学(英文版),2003,5(3):42-48,7.

基金项目

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.30070601 and 399904900) (Grant No.30070601 and 399904900)

中国林学(英文版)

2095-6355

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