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径流流量及含沙量自动动态测量系统

雷廷武 王辉 赵军 刘清坤 夏卫生

农业工程学报2002,Vol.18Issue(5):48-51,4.
农业工程学报2002,Vol.18Issue(5):48-51,4.

径流流量及含沙量自动动态测量系统

Automatic System for Dynamical Determination of Sediment Concentration and Flow Rate in Runoff

雷廷武 1王辉 2赵军 1刘清坤 1夏卫生3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京,100083
  • 2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,土壤侵蚀与干旱农业国家重点试验室,杨凌,712100
  • 3. 中国农业大学工学院,北京,100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Gamma ray attenuation and water level measuring methods were used to design an integrated automated system to determine the dynamic state of sediment concentration and flow rate in runoff. The system makes possible the real-time, high frequency, precision and simultaneous measurements of sediment concentration and flow rate, as well as the storage, retrieve and long-distance transmission of measured data. The system consists of four subsystems: the automated sampling, automated measuring and acquisition, data analysis/output/retrieve and operation/control. Laboratory application experiments and tests of the integrated system indicate that the system has such unique capabilities as short time for high precision measurements, and fast transmission of logged data. The system is so designed that it can be used not only for measuring sediment concentration and flow rate in the laboratory experiments of soil erosion study, but also for field research and for on-site long-term monitoring of soil and water loss from runoff plots.

关键词

径流/泥沙含量/流量/γ射线/自动化测量系统

Key words

runoff/sediment concentration/flow rate/gamma ray/automated measurement system

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

雷廷武,王辉,赵军,刘清坤,夏卫生..径流流量及含沙量自动动态测量系统[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(5):48-51,4.

基金项目

Project from Ministry of Finance of China(982602) (982602)

And National Natural Science Foundation of China(40171062) (40171062)

农业工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6819

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