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Energy, Environment, Economic Life Cycle Assessment of Cassava-based Ethanol Used as Automotive Fuel in Guangxi Province, China

HU Zhi-yuan ZHANG Cheng PU Geng-qiang WANG Cheng-tao

东华大学学报(英文版)2005,Vol.22Issue(1):50-55,6.
东华大学学报(英文版)2005,Vol.22Issue(1):50-55,6.

Energy, Environment, Economic Life Cycle Assessment of Cassava-based Ethanol Used as Automotive Fuel in Guangxi Province, China

Energy, Environment, Economic Life Cycle Assessment of Cassava-based Ethanol Used as Automotive Fuel in Guangxi Province, China

HU Zhi-yuan 1ZHANG Cheng 1PU Geng-qiang 1WANG Cheng-tao1

作者信息

  • 1. School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A life-cycle assessment (LCA) was carried out to compare the energy, environmental and economic impacts of converting cassava to fuel ethanol in Guangxi Province, China. The entire life cycle is a system that includes stages from cassava farming to ethanol fuel combustion. A computer-based model was developed to assess energy, environmental, and economic (EEE) life cycle implication of cassava-based ethanol fuel. The LCA results for fuel ethanol were compared to conventional gasoline (CG) as a base-line case. On the life-cycle bases, the use of cassava-based ethanol fuel in Guangxi may consume more energy but reduce greenhouse gas, VOC, and CO emissions. Life cycle cost results indicate that although fuel ethanol currently is not competitive compared to conventional gasoline, it has great potentials when there are subsidies and/or yields of cassava planting are improved. In terms of balancing the energy, environmental and economical, the introduction form of cassavabased ethanol fuel would be E10. The assessment results generated from this study provide an important reference for Guangxi policy makers to better understand the trade-offs among energy, environmental effects, and economics for the most effective using of regional energy resources.

关键词

Energy/Environment/Economic/Life Cycle Assessment/Cassava-based Ethanol

Key words

Energy/Environment/Economic/Life Cycle Assessment/Cassava-based Ethanol

引用本文复制引用

HU Zhi-yuan,ZHANG Cheng,PU Geng-qiang,WANG Cheng-tao..Energy, Environment, Economic Life Cycle Assessment of Cassava-based Ethanol Used as Automotive Fuel in Guangxi Province, China[J].东华大学学报(英文版),2005,22(1):50-55,6.

基金项目

National Nature Science Foundation of China for funding this study (50175070). (50175070)

东华大学学报(英文版)

1672-5220

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