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斯蒂芬酸在DMF中的热化学和热动力学性质研究

曹允玲 杨利 张同来 张建国

含能材料2007,Vol.15Issue(5):521-523,529,4.
含能材料2007,Vol.15Issue(5):521-523,529,4.

斯蒂芬酸在DMF中的热化学和热动力学性质研究

Thermochemistry and Thermodynamics of Solution of Styphnic Acid in DMF at 298.15 K

曹允玲 1杨利 1张同来 1张建国1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京100081
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摘要

Abstract

The enthalpies of solution and the thermodynamics of styphnic acid 2,4,6-trinitroresorcinol (TNR) the solution solved in DMF were studied.The enthalpies of TNR solution with different concentrations were measured by a SETARAM C80Ⅱcalorimeter at 298.15 K and the empirical formula for enthalpies of TNR solution is calculated by polynomial simulation on the computer.The results show that the formula is ΔsolH=-14.392-988.6b+34.992b1/2.The standard molar enthalpy of solution is determined to be ΔsolHθm=-14.392 kJ·mol-1.The relative apparent molar enthalpies of solution (ΦLi),the relative partial molar enthalpies(Li),enthalpies of dilution (ΔdilH1,2) are also stretched respectively.The thermodynamics of TNR solution was studied by analyzing heat-flux to time curves,the rate constant of reaction and the reaction order were determined to be 1.632×10-3 s-1 and 0.6158,respectively.

关键词

物理化学/热化学性质/热动力学性质/斯蒂芬酸(TNR)/微热量热法

Key words

physical chemistry/thermochemistry/thermodynamics/2,4,6-trinitroresorcinol (TNR)/microcalorimetry

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

曹允玲,杨利,张同来,张建国..斯蒂芬酸在DMF中的热化学和热动力学性质研究[J].含能材料,2007,15(5):521-523,529,4.

基金项目

Excellent Young Scholars Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology ()

含能材料

OACSCDCSTPCD

1006-9941

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