中国农业科学(英文版)2002,Vol.1Issue(5):542-548,7.
Breeding Soybeans for Resistance to Physiological Race 4 of Cyst Nematode
Breeding Soybeans for Resistance to Physiological Race 4 of Cyst Nematode
摘要
Abstract
Soybean cyst nematode causes serious damage to soybean production. In 1991, we started breeding studies on the resistance of soybeans to the cyst nematode. We found that near the Beijing area the dominant race of the cyst nematode was race 4. We made more than 50 combinations of cross. The best combination was Dan 8 × PI 437654 which resulted in marked segregation in plant height, pod habit, resistance to cyst nematode and maturity. We obtained many new soybean lines highly resistant to the cyst nematode through the pedigree method of selection, enlarging the number of plants of good combinations, alternative breeding in the North and in the South, and identification at an early generation. We now have released three soybean cultivars, Zhonghuang 12, Zhonghuang 13 and Zhonghuang 17 with moderate resistance to the cyst nematode in Beijing, Anhui, Tianjin and Northern China. In addition, we obtained many lines which were highly resistant to the cyst nematode.关键词
Soybean/Resistance to the cyst nematode/BreedingKey words
Soybean/Resistance to the cyst nematode/Breeding引用本文复制引用
WANG Lian-zheng,WANG Lan,YAN Qing-shang,ZHAO Rong-juan,CHEN Pin-san,LI Qiang..Breeding Soybeans for Resistance to Physiological Race 4 of Cyst Nematode[J].中国农业科学(英文版),2002,1(5):542-548,7.基金项目
This work was supported by the Ministry of Agriculture of the P. R. China and the State Office for Comprehensive Development in Agriculture, Ministry of Science and Technology of the P. R. China, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), the Nation (CAAS)