河南农业科学Issue(7)：54-57,4.
云南烤烟和津巴布韦烤烟的质量差异分析
Study on the Quality Difference Between Yunnan Tobacco and Zimbabwe Tobacco
摘要
Abstract
In order to provide basis for the study on part of Yunnan tobacco replaced the imported tobacco, the difference and similarity of quality tobacco from Yunnan and Zimbabwe were studied. Tobacco leaves from Zimbabwe showed higher maturity and looser structure of appearance quality. The samples from Yunnan Wenshan and Baoshan had nice maturity, structure loosen, poor color and less oil. Chemical components analysis showed that the content of starch, total sugar, reducing sugar and nitrogen in tobacco leaves of Yunnan were significantly higher than the ones from Zimbabwe; But the content of chlorine, potassium and alkaloid in tobacco leaves from Yunnan and Zimbabwe were opposite, in addition, the ratio of sugar to nicotine, nitrogen to nicotine, potassium to chlorine were higher in tobacco leaves from Yunnan. The coordination of tobacco was better too. The result of smoking showed that: the tobacco leaf smoke mellow,feeling sweet, the strength and the density were moderate, pass send well, the using was strong. The sensory quality of Wenshan were as follows: The whole feeling was steady, the haze was gentle, has sweetly, aroma was rich but short of aroma amount, coarse aroma, distinct offensive and harshness, more leftover in mouth and ect. The sensory quality of Baoshan tobacco were as follows: smoke fragrant feeling was simple and elegant, the fragrance gentle exquisite, the mellow sweet feeling well, the content of aroma was sufficient, coordinated, the performance was good. There exists gap between the quality of Yunnan tobacco leaves and Zimbabwe ones, but to reach the level of advanced country which cultivated tobacco is closely.关键词
云南烟叶/津巴布韦烟叶/外观质量/化学成分/感官质量/差异Key words
Yunnan tobacco/Zimbabwe tobacco/Appearant quality/Chemical components/Sensory quality/Difference分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
吕乔,陈长清,刘晓晖,刘敬珣,陈必春,余金恒,王梦抒..云南烤烟和津巴布韦烤烟的质量差异分析[J].河南农业科学,2009,(7):54-57,4.基金项目
国家烟草专卖局资助项目(110200302007) （110200302007）
