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一种降低流水化指令缓冲存储器泄漏功耗的设计方法

孙含欣 王箫音 佟冬 程旭

北京大学学报(自然科学版)2008,Vol.44Issue(1):55-61,7.
北京大学学报(自然科学版)2008,Vol.44Issue(1):55-61,7.

一种降低流水化指令缓冲存储器泄漏功耗的设计方法

A Low-Leakage Pipelined Instruction Cache Design

孙含欣 1王箫音 1佟冬 1程旭1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学微处理器研究开发中心,北京,100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Pipelined level one instruction cache (PIL1) has been proposed to improve instru ction fetch bandwidth in high frequency processor. However, few researches in the literature have focused on reducing the leakage power in PIL1. Here,the authors observe that the PIL1 structure naturally lends itself to provide inherent lea kage power saving opportunities. Based on this observation, the authors propose to manage cache line activities according to the demand of the fetch address, which activates only the requested line and keeps others in low-voltage mode, thereby saving leakage power effectively. Simulation results demonstrate that the PIL1 leakage power is reduced by an average of 77.3%. Meanwhile,the performance degradation is only 0.32% and no timing overhead is induced.

关键词

泄漏功耗/流水化指令缓冲存储器/动态电压调节

Key words

leakage power/ pipelined instruction cache/ dynamic voltage scaling

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

孙含欣,王箫音,佟冬,程旭..一种降低流水化指令缓冲存储器泄漏功耗的设计方法[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2008,44(1):55-61,7.

基金项目

国家"863"计划(2004AA1Z1010)资助项目 (2004AA1Z1010)

北京大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0479-8023

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