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凝胶纺壳聚糖分散碳纳米管/聚丙烯腈纤维的研究

曾海涛 董炎明 周花 曾志群 沈新元

厦门大学学报(自然科学版)2009,Vol.48Issue(4):564-569,6.
厦门大学学报(自然科学版)2009,Vol.48Issue(4):564-569,6.

凝胶纺壳聚糖分散碳纳米管/聚丙烯腈纤维的研究

Studies on Gel-spinning of Chitosan Dispersion Carbon Nano-tubes/polyacrylonitrile Composite Fibers

曾海涛 1董炎明 2周花 1曾志群 2沈新元3

作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学化学化工学院,福建,厦门,361005
  • 2. 厦门大学材料学院,福建,厦门,361005
  • 3. 厦门大学特种先进材料实验室,福建,厦门,361005
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

After being treated by chitosan derivatives,the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes (MWNTs) were composited with ultimate high molecular weight polyacrylonitrile (UHMW-PAN).And then spin a series concentration of MWNTs proportion of MWNTs/PAN composite fibres via gel-spinning.Study on the effect of different methods of spinning,and the different proportion of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes on the tensile strength,modulus,orientation,crystallization structure.And the dispersion of MWNTs in PAN was observed by scan electron microscope.The result shows that:compared to wet-spinning fibers,the gel-spinning fibers have better orientation,dispersion,tensile strength and modulus.And the composited with carbon nano-tubes would engender the impact of sonic orientation of the fibers.While the mass fraction of MWNTs is 0.5%,compare to the PAN fibers,the tensile strength increase 37%,Young's modulus increase 11.68%,and the degree of sonic orientation is highly maintained (92.5%).

关键词

凝胶纺丝/超高分子量聚丙烯腈/碳纳米管/复合纤维/壳聚糖衍生物

Key words

gel-spinning/ultimate high molecular weight polyacrylonitrile/carbon nano-tubes/ composite fibers/chitosan derivatives

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

曾海涛,董炎明,周花,曾志群,沈新元..凝胶纺壳聚糖分散碳纳米管/聚丙烯腈纤维的研究[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2009,48(4):564-569,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(50673082),国家自然科学基金重点项目(50333050),高等学校学科创新引智计划资助(111-2-04),973计划课题(2006CB605305),上海市基础研究重大项目(07DJ14002)资助 (50673082)

厦门大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0438-0479

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