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概念密度泛函理论及近来的一些进展

刘述斌

物理化学学报2009,Vol.25Issue(3):590-600,11.
物理化学学报2009,Vol.25Issue(3):590-600,11.

概念密度泛函理论及近来的一些进展

Conceptual Density Functional Theory and Some Recent Developments

刘述斌1

作者信息

  • 1. Research Computing Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3420, USA
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摘要

Abstract

Conceptual density functional theory (DFT), also called Density Functional Reactivity Theory or Chemical DFT, is the chemical reactivity theory of DFT. Its framework and some recent developments of Conceptual DFT are briefly reviewed in this article. Introduced in more detail are the reactivity indices such as electronegativity, hardness, softness, Fakui function, electrophilicity index, as well as principles derived from them. Two representative recent developments, the dual descriptor and steric effect quantification, are succinctly summarized. A personal prospective on the future of Conceptual DFT is provided at the end.

关键词

概念密度泛函理论/电负性/硬度/软度/福井函数/亲电性/二元描述符/立体效应

Key words

Conceptual DFT/Electronegativity/Hardness/Softness/Fukuifunction/Electrophilicity

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

刘述斌..概念密度泛函理论及近来的一些进展[J].物理化学学报,2009,25(3):590-600,11.

物理化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1000-6818

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