地质学报(英文版)2007,Vol.81Issue(4):593-604,12.
Active Tectonics of the Longmen Shan Region on the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau
Active Tectonics of the Longmen Shan Region on the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau
摘要
Abstract
There is a massive amount of geomorphic evidence for active tectonics in the Longmen Shan at the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. We have surveyed some typical geomorphic markers including the Wenchuan-Maowen, Beichuan-Yingxiu and Pengxian-Guanxian faults, terrace offsets,scarps, fault-controlled saddles, dextral shutter ridges, dextral channel offsets, graben, shatter belts,and pull-apart basins. Electron spin resonance (ESR) and thermoluminescence(TL) ages were obtained using silty sand taken from below the surface of the sediments. According to these data, we calculated the rates of thrusting and strike-slip, and the results indicate that Cenozoic tectonic shortening at the plateau margin is minor with the rate of thrusting less than 1.10 mm/a and the rate of strike-slipping less than 1.46 mm/a. The Longmen Shan is a zone of NNE-trending dextral shear with slip-dip ratio of 6:1-13:1. From NW to SE, the thrust component becomes smaller, whereas the strike-slip component becomes larger.关键词
tectonics/strike-slip thrusting/Late Cenozoic/Longmen Shan/Tibetan plateauKey words
tectonics/strike-slip thrusting/Late Cenozoic/Longmen Shan/Tibetan plateau分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
..Active Tectonics of the Longmen Shan Region on the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau[J].地质学报(英文版),2007,81(4):593-604,12.基金项目
This research was supported by the National Nature Foundation of China (49803031, 40372084) (49803031, 40372084)
the Seismic Scientific United Fund (95-07-0425) (95-07-0425)
US National Science Foundation grant EAR-0125565 ()
ETH Forschungskommission grant TH-4/03-01 ()
Key Subject Program of Sichuan province Grant No. SZD0408 ()
and the Program for the Subject of Ph.D. in Higher Education Institute, Grant No.20050616004. ()