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农田生态环境变迁与某些农作物病虫害发展变化趋势

赵炳梓 徐富安

生态农业研究2000,Vol.8Issue(1):60,1.
生态农业研究2000,Vol.8Issue(1):60,1.

农田生态环境变迁与某些农作物病虫害发展变化趋势

Changes of eco-environment of farmland and development of some crops diseases a nd insect pests

赵炳梓 1徐富安1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京 210008
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on long-term statistical data provided by specific department in Xinxian g region of Henan province,it is showed that the main factors related with agric ultural eco-environment have changed greatly in recent decades.For example,annu al sunshine hours and annual average wind speed decreased gradually,while the re lative humidity increased slowly with time,which caused regional decrease of eva poration from water surface.Moreover,some plant diseases and insect pests are be coming more serious than ever owing to the changed meteorological factors,the de velopment of irrigation system and the increased N application rate.Effective me asurements for lessening the danger of plant diseases and insect pests are to es tablish water-saving agriculture and economic fertilization systems and to evol ve new varieties with high pest resistance.

关键词

生态环境/变迁/病虫害/变化趋势

Key words

Eco-environment/Changes

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

赵炳梓,徐富安..农田生态环境变迁与某些农作物病虫害发展变化趋势[J].生态农业研究,2000,8(1):60,1.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金重大项目(49890330)及“九五”中国科学院 重大项目(KZ951-A1-301)和特别支持项目(KZ95T-04-01)资助 (49890330)

生态农业研究

OACSCD

2096-6237

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