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气候变化对鸟类影响:长期研究的意义

石建斌 李迪强 肖文发

动物学研究2006,Vol.27Issue(6):637-646,10.
动物学研究2006,Vol.27Issue(6):637-646,10.

气候变化对鸟类影响:长期研究的意义

A Review of Impacts of Climate Change on Birds:Implications of Long-term Studies

石建斌 1李迪强 2肖文发1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局,森林生态环境重点实验室,北京,100091
  • 2. 英国利物浦大学,生物科学学院,英国利物浦,L69
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

It is generally accepted that climate has changed greatly on a global scale, and that the earth's climate has already warmed by some degrees over the past century. Ample evidence shows that there have been apparent changes in avian population dynamics, life-history traits and geographic ranges in response to global climate change. This paper briefly reviews the possible effects of climate change on avian biology and ecology all over the world, with emphasis on new findings from several long-term studies in Europe and North America, which provide unique opportunities to investigate how long-term changes in climate affect birds at both individual and population levels. The implications of such long-term studies for future bird studies in China is discussed with hope that this review can contribute to the preparation and plan for studies of climatic effects on birds in China in the future.

关键词

气候变化/全球变暖/地理范围/物候变化/鸟类

Key words

Climate change/Global warming/Geographic range/Phenological change/Birds

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

石建斌,李迪强,肖文发..气候变化对鸟类影响:长期研究的意义[J].动物学研究,2006,27(6):637-646,10.

动物学研究

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